The region is known for its stećci, medieval tombstones adorned with intricate relief ornaments. Erected between the 12th and 16th centuries, these stećci represent a distinctive cultural heritage, offering insights into the historical and artistic traditions of the area.

The Old Bridge in Mostar, a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture built in the 16th century, stands as an enduring symbol of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Despite facing destruction during the conflicts of the 1990s, its reconstruction served as a powerful emblem of renewal and reconciliation.

Bosnia and Herzegovina experienced a transformative period under Austro-Hungarian rule from 1878 to 1918. This era brought about significant changes in governance, infrastructure, and urbanization, leaving a lasting impact on the country's development.